[1] He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. When Thenmozhi approached Gandhi with a garland, a police officer attempted to stop her, but Gandhi ordered the police officer to give everyone a chance to garland him. Terrorism experts insist that anyone in such an involved conspiracy is acting of her own volition. Rajiv, Begum and 15 others were killed. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. The grainy tape shows not a pawn but a woman eager to kill Israelis. Everyone knows the truth".[53]. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. [20], The interim report of Justice Milap Chand Jain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. [37] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. [48] Sikh Militants were also suspected, later proven true. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. She was the south Chennai district chief of the Mahila Congress and was standing close to former PM Rajiv Gandhi when Dhanu alias Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden belt bomb. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to New Delhi. In 2010, Nalini had moved the Madras High Court seeking release as she had served more than 20 years in prison. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. [33] The trial was held behind closed doors, in camera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. ': On May Day, workers rally for betterlabor conditions, Karnataka polls: BJP releases manifesto,promises UCC, freegas cylinders, milk packet, SC says it can dissolve marriage on grounds of 'irretrievable breakdown', The Morning Standard | Dinamani | Kannada Prabha | Samakalika Malayalam | Cinema Express | Indulgexpress | Edex Live | Events Xpress, Contact Us | She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. They are: On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. Rajiv might have tried to stop her; his face bore the impact of the blast. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K. Moopanar in southern states of India. Consider the aforementioned Rajaratnam, who went by the nom de guerre Dhanu. Nalini - Wife of Murugan. The Supreme Court held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. She was known to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE). S Nalini Sriharan is the lone surviving member of the five-member squad behind the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and is serving life imprisonment. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". [48] The interim report of the Jain Commission created a storm when it accused M. Karunanidhi the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I. K. Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998. On a list of history's most notorious assassins, alongside John Wilkes Booth, Lee Harvey Oswald and Gavrilo Princip, the name Thenmozhi Rajaratnam would probably draw mostly blank stares. But we need to be judicious while moderating your comments. | AFP, The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) contingent that was set to sail off for home from Trincomalee on 29 November 1989, is seen arriving on board M V Akbar. Come and meet us booth #44 !!! We have created a browser extension. Seven years later in 1998, an Indian court convicted twenty-six people in the conspiracy to assassinate Rajiv. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. Ms A. Athirai, an accused, was 17 years old when she was arrested. Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam and his second wife. 14 others were also killed in the south Indian town of Sriperumbudur near Chennai. Tobin Harshaw writes editorials on national security, military affairs and education. Seven pillars surround the site of the blast, at the, Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop; India puts off rest of voting, Supreme Court of India, State Of Tamil Nadu Through vs Nalini And 25 Others on 11 May 1999, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi", "Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop", "A Chance To Be Near The People New Campaigning Style Put Gandhi In Crowds", "A look back at Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Rare images from the past", "The others who died with Rajiv Gandhi: Families talk of struggle, neglect", "Remembering Rajiv Gandhi: What exactly happened on that fateful night of May 21 in Madras and New Delhi", "LTTE key suspect in Rajiv Gandhi assassination probe", "Women Power: Living with grit and painful memories", "Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and its aftermath", "Mastermind of Rajiv Gandhi's assassination, Sivarasan, is a man with many names", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Dhanu, the first-ever human bomb in Sri Lanka's history", "Rajiv Gandhi murder: Who are the 7 convicts the TN govt wants to free?-India News, Firstpost", "Death Reference Case No. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. The assassination was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam. [27][28] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. [26], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. "There is evidence to show that, during this period, some of the most vital wireless messages were passed between the LTTE operatives based in Tamil Nadu and Jaffna. ", Rudolph, Lloyd I. Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency CentralBureauofInvestigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[28]. Website Designed, Developed & Maintained by Express Network Private Ltd. Rajiv Gandhi, India's sixth Prime Minister, was assassinated on 21 May 1991 at Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu. [34], On appeal to the Supreme Court, only four of the accused were sentenced to death and the others to various jail terms. [3] It was carried out by 17-year-old Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu),[1][4] a member of the Sri Lankan Tamil separatist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). In Image: Rajiv Gandhi with Panrutti Ramachandran having talks with LTTE supremo Prabakaran | PTI, Prabhakaran (2nd from right) is seen along with other LTTE leaders in Jaffna after they announced a surrender of arms to the Indian Army under a peace accord | PTI/AP, The VP Singh-led National Front government, which came to power in 1989 was short-lived and the LTTE feared the comeback of Rajiv Gandhi. The agency, while patting its own back on investigation into the assassination of former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi, has said Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was sentenced to death by the trial court as well as the Supreme Court. However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. According to Mr Pape and his team, they are most prevalent in situations where a population feels that its homeland is being occupied by an invading force, usually of a different ethnicity or religion. A high proportion of the female bombers are in their mid- or even early teens, perhaps some of them survivors of the mass abduction of schoolgirls in the town of Chibok two years ago. The Commission report stated that the year 1989 signified "the perpetuation of the general political trend of indulging the Tamil militants on Indian soil and tolerance of their wide-ranging criminal and anti-national activities". The agency, while patting its own back on investigation into the assassination of former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi, has said Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was sentenced to death by the trial court as well as the Supreme Court. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. Pronunciation of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam with 2 audio pronunciations. Ms Amos said she never learned what took place there. Aditya Mehta is a writer, musician and vedic astrology researcher who also studies palmistry and numerology. Nalini is a citizen of India. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, also known as Kalaivani Rajaratnam, Dhanu or Gayatri, the human bomb, was inspired by LTTE at a young age and joined the Black Tigers (suicide bombers). The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. She garlanded Gandhi and then blew herself up with 1.5 pounds of RDX explosives while bending down to touch his feet, killing Gandhi and at least 25 others. Karthikeyan. While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. The trial was conducted under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. Yet Ms Amos, the escapee profiled by the Times, said that seven of the 30 trainees in her group were avidly anticipating their suicide missions: "It was a direct path to heaven." The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991 at Sriperumbudur, near Chennai, in Tamil Nadu by a woman suicide bomber. Published: 21st May 2018 07:29 AM| Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. she joined the Tamil Tigers movement in hopes of establishing the independent state of Tamil Eelam on Sri Lanka. Blakeslee, David S. "Politics and public goods in developing countries: Evidence from the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.". Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of Inder Kumar Gujral. Everyone knows the truth". Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. The assassin, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), approached and greeted him. Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. All rights reserved. December 2, 2021 ramsey solutions headquarters. Indeed, time and again, the female terrorists in these struggles appear highly motivated. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. 5,000 Under the TADA an accused can appeal only to the Supreme Court. The Congress subsequently brought down the United Front (UF) government of I K Gujral after the report was leaked in November 1998. However, this latest goof-up by the central agency indicates that little has been done to correct the errors. When you first hear the name Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, it doesn't seem to hold much significance - it's a name that doesn't really make you pause and think for a moment. Dhanu was a member of the LTTE. [3] It was carried out by 17-year-old Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu),[1][4] a member of the SriLankanTamil separatist organization LiberationTigersofTamilEelam (LTTE). Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. The letter further said the following:[52], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, Kumaran Pathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. However, the MadrasHighCourt intervened and stayed their execution for eight weeks based on their petitions. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. But we could kill your leader (Mr.Gandhi) no matter where we are based. in. Santhan alias T. Suthenthiraraja - A Sri Lankan national. From the Indira Gandhi International Airport, his body was sent to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. [44][45][46] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. Others were given various jail terms, the website says. 40 lakh in cash from the convicts, which led him to believe that the probe exposed "an unpardonable flaw" in the "Indian criminal justice system". [17] He was cremated on the banks of the river Yamuna, near the cremation spot of his mother, brother and grandfather. [35][36] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K.Moopanar in southern states of India. However, the Madras High Court intervened and stayed their execution for eight weeks based on their petitions. #shorts, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case ? But in her way, the Tamil Tiger terrorist -- who blew up herself, the Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi and 13 others in May 1991 -- has perhaps had the largest lasting influence. The so-called Chechen Black Widows, who have carried out more than 20 attacks since 2000, are certainly motivated in part by the deaths of their husbands at the hands of the Russian military. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. Since that terrible day, women are known to have carried out at least 185 suicide attacks, killing 2,130 people and wounding nearly 5,000 others. Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), her birth year has not been conclusively established, but research shows that she was still a minor at the time. On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam died on May 21, 1991. He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 11:46. Legal experts were divided. However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. [citation needed], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. [23] Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam[22] and his second wife. The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. [49] In an interview in 2017, Justice K.T. Roberts, Michael. The SupremeCourt held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K. Moopanar in southern states of India. Roberts, Michael. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. However, the state government rejected her request. In 1991, she was sent to kill Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi of India in a suicide bombing in response to his deployment of Indian Army peacekeepers to the island during the Sri Lankan Civil War, heading to kill him at the village of Sriperumbudur (25 miles from Chennai) while he was at a rally. [50][51], Months before the assassination, VazhappadyK.Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and RajivGandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. (@D.NO.1151of1998)", "RajivGandhiassassinationcase:tracingthetrial", "LegalluminariesdividedondeathverdictinRajivassassinationcase", India:ThePreventionofTerrorismBill. Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. The move was to tackle LTTEs dream of a sovereign Tamil Eelam, which was a threat to India's 'unity, national interest and territorial integrity'. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14].
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